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2008-09-20
 

Rabbi's Drash
Ki Tavo          5768
 









This Shabbat is also called Shabbat Tochecha or "curses and blessings". There are 98 injunctions of curses if we are not obedient in keeping Torah.

There is a great misunderstanding in Christianity about the keeping of the Torah. An idea developed over the centuries that Torah is G-d's failure to His people and now He needed to invent something new that would work and lo and behold "Jesus Christ" came onto the scene and now the Torah was no longer necessary because he ended it.

Rabbi Stuart Dauermann made a statement which is quite impactful. "Are you sure that the Good News of Jesus is good news for the Jews?" If we look at the history of persecution of our people, we would certainly say "no".

Religion tends to take us away from the clear path which God has set down for us. We were told once we have taken the land, we were to divide it, offer the first fruits (the best of the land) back to G-d as an extra tithe every 3 years. (Deut. 27:12) We were not to give by the letter of the law but to give with our hearts with gratitude for all He had provided for us. The Rabbis say that we need to obey the Torah with our heart and not our head.

The message of Torah is Grace and Salvation all of which are looked upon differently by the 3 major religions.

The letter to the Galatians in the Messianic Writings by Rabbi Shaul (Paul) has been tragically misunderstood in both application and context. He was writing to Gentiles about the Jewish community of non-believers in Yeshua. Many of the Gentile believers of the day who wanted to be accepted by the regular Jewish community would have had to abide by their rule. Paul was telling them that they didn't need to do that. He wasn't telling them that they no longer needed to follow the Torah. It is extremely important to always interpret the Word in the context in which it has been given in light of the people to whom it has been written.

The curses were given to us for a specific reason. Was He trying to make our lives miserable? Totally the contrary, G-d wants us to have great joy in our lives. In verses 11-13, G-d is clear about us rejoicing for and sharing every good thing which He has given us with the Levite and the foreigner dwelling among us. Why would he mention them? They both had no inheritance in the land but even they would be blessed with every good thing along with us "when they all keep the commandments!"

Yeshua said "do not imagine that I have come to abolish the Torah…" he came to complete or fulfill or make it clearer. That the Messiah would do this was always understood by our sages in Talmud. Only when Messiah comes will be able to keep Torah perfectly. They understood the difficulty we have in keeping Torah, not because it is impossible to do but it is our own natures that get in the way. When Rabbi Shaul (Paul) wrote about this he already had known it from the traditions of our fathers. Our prophets Ezekiel and Jeremiah wrote about how G-d would give us a new heart, breathe His Ruach into us and put His Torah on our hearts.

Yeshua said, "b'emet (in truth) not one dot or stroke would disappear from the Torah until all had been accomplished, until heaven and earth passed away." In the Theological world, they use stratagems to try to explain the unexplainable…Torah has not passed away and heaven and earth have not passed away yet!

Yeshua was speaking here to the Jews not the Gentiles. They well understood what he was trying to say. They themselves were changing G-d's Torah with their own words in the Oral Tradition. Yeshua said that with their traditions, they nullify the Word. That is what he meant.

He wants us to worship him in spirit and in truth (being obedient) not with religion which divides and causes wars and anyone who keeps others from keeping the least of His commandments will be called least in the Kingdom of G-d. Very strong words! Again I repeat…Yeshua was speaking to the religious Jews; not to the Gentiles; who say that while Jesus was alive we were bound to the old economy but once Jesus died and resurrected we now had a new economy. Suddenly all the rules changed? Isn't G-d the same yesterday, today and tomorrow? What does this say about G-d? Is He fickle? Suddenly, in Dauermann's words, the Good News became bad news for the Jews.

Is tochecha a good thing? There is a story in Berachot 60b, in the Talmud and let me give you a short version of the story. Rabbi Akiva would travel from town to town, his only possessions being a donkey to carry him on his journey and a rooster to wake him in the morning and a lantern to read by. He entered a village where there was no room for him to sleep and he soon found himself having to seek shelter in the nearby countryside. He went to the forest and made camp there. A terrible cry from his donkey a lion killed his trusty animal which had long carried him. He said to himself "never mind, all things are meant for good, Baruch ha Shem. In a couple of hours, his rooster, the friend who had awoken him daily, was killed by a predator. "Never mind" he said, "all things work together for good, Baruch ha Shem". With his lit lantern began to read and very soon a heavy wind blew out the light so that he couldn't read. With a sigh he said "Never mind, all things work together for good. Baruch ha Shem and he fell asleep." When he got up in the morning, he noticed smoke coming from the village. He hurried there quickly to see that marauders had invaded the village the night before. They had killed everyone and burned their homes. He quickly cried out to God with thanksgiving realizing that if they had seen his lantern, or heard his donkey and rooster, he too would have been killed.

We know that G-d allows bad things for a reason. When He gave us the Torah with blessings and curses, He knew that the curses would be blessings. He knew that they were warnings and that we would think twice before we would break the Torah.

Is it possible that the Torah could be tochecha? No, impossible says Paul who stated that the Torah was holy. The important thing to understand is that the Torah and Salvation are two separate things. We cannot mix apples with oranges. Torah does not bring Salvation. Only G-d can save us. Torah provides us with the rules for righteous living.

So what is the message for today? There is only one G-d, the G-d of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He chose a group of people who were wandering Arameans with no land, brought us out from Egypt to the Promised Land with an outstretched arm, with signs and wonders. We are not a race but a nation called Israel consisting of the redeemed ones…a She'ar Yashuv…a remnant turned to G-d…from around the world. In the coming days all events will be centered around Israel …all the nations will be blessed through Israel. This is the true olive tree and the branches of the wild olive tree will be grafted into Israel to produce one tree…the Israel of G-d.

The message has not changed where there is no longer the need to obey Torah. The term "saved by grace" being sufficient is giving license to people to do whatever they want, whenever they want without consequences. Yeshua came as the incarnated Word of the Living G-d. He came to show us how to live Torah fully. G-d is the one who saves and once saved, we need to "work out our salvation" which means being obedient to Torah gratefully and joyfully. However, the struggles with our natures heighten as we battle to do what is right and avoid what is wrong. Our sages say that only when the Messiah restores the world will we be able to fully keep all the Torah.

How do you know if you are "saved" or "chosen by G-d"? This is between you and G-d. There are some parameters to judge our salvation when G-d Himself shows us by changing us from inside. Yeshua: G-d is Our Salvation. He continues working in us and He reveals Himself to us in a special way.




Search your hearts today and allow G-d to work in you.


   
May G-d add blessings to His Word!





     Rabbi Percy Johnson
     Netanel ben Yochanan
     
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     © 2008 Use by Permission
     Kehilat She’ar Yashuv



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