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2009-03-07 Return to the Menu
 

Rabbi's Drash
Tetzavech
( You are to order )
5769

 Exodus 27:20 - 28:12
 








This Shabbat before is called Shabbat Zachor rwkz (Remember) with the special reading in D'varim 25: 1-19. At Purim we celebrate the liberation of the Jews from Haman's plan to exterminate the all Jews in the Persian Empire. The rabbis wisely have chosen the passage by which we remember this event. In D'varim 25:17 - 19 we are told to remember that the Amalekites attacked the Israelites as they were passing through on the way to Canaan. G-d gave clear instructions on what to do with the Amalekites when Israel had established itself in Canaan. When the time came, G-d again instructed King Shaul to attack and completely eliminate all the Amalekites- the king, women, children even their cattle. King Shaul thought that he could act more humanely than G-d and did not obey but kept the best of everything. Years later Haman, a descendant of King Agag whom Shaul spared, carried the seed of hatred that would lead to his desire to eradicate all the Jews. Purim is a time of happiness, enjoyment and remembrance of the saving of Israel from extermination. But in the middle of the fun, it is wise to remember that the problem began through man's disobedience to G-d's instructions.

Tetzaveh hwut (You are to order) Sh'mot 27:20 - 28:12

Today's parasha uses many terms that do not seem to make much sense for us in today's world. Yet we can look at this portion as an allegory to extract the message waiting for us.
When Moses received the instructions for the priestly garments, he was told to choose gifted people with "wisdom of the heart"(chachmei lev - bl ymkx) and fill them with my spirit of wisdom (ruach chachma hmkx xwr Sh'mot 28:3) for skilled workmanship to make everything needed for the Mishkan (Tabernacle). In the western world, the word "heart" is considered the seat of the emotions, often synonymous with sentimentality even spiritual sentimentality. The Hebraic understanding of the term means "the seat of knowledge". This word for "knowledge" in the Hebrew, "yodeah" edwy is a very intimate term and used in the relationship between husband and wife.

When we are to love our G-d with all our heart, He wants to have an intimate relationship with us not one that is based on feelings. In the relationship between a husband and wife, when you truly love you are more worried about the other person's well being than your own. True love gives rather than takes. We have the perfect example where G-d gave us Messiah Yeshua unconditionally.
Too often the husband looses the opportunity to truly love. He seems to be more preoccupied with what he will receive from his wife. He is willing to love as long as he is getting something back from this relationship, in other words, a conditional love. But conditional love doesn't exist for G-d. He loves. That is it! Women, on the other hand, have the capacity to love. Observe the love of a mother to her young child. She loves that child without expecting to get anything back from the child. She gives of herself and is willing to go to any length for the good of the child. On the other hand in the marriage relationship, she may act out of duty to the marriage or even out of duty to love her husband. G-d doesn't love out of duty or conditionally.

The oil in the lighting of the Mishkan was to be pure oil made from pounded olives. There were to be no contaminants in the oil. We can relate ourselves to this pure oil. In the religious world we have made hypocrisy a virtue by making it right to fake and instead make a show of how pure we are. The phrase, "what you see is what you get", is misunderstood and misapplied. We have to "present the correct testimony for those on the outside". That is more important. We should not hurt others by what or how we say it. Yeshua said that our yes must be yes and our no, no and we need to learn to be open, direct and transparent telling the truth to each other while being kind. He admonished the Pharisees calling them white washed tombs because they emphasized a façade of cleanness and holiness. But inside they were rotten, "full of dead men's bones". Their spirituality was one of observance not of purity in following Torah.

On the other hand, this doesn't mean that we can be rude, offensive or demeaning of others, sticking up for our right to be ourselves". In fact there is the complimentary principle that our rights end where other's rights begin. We don't have the right to offend, hurt or pull others down. This can be a problem particularly with Jews. We, as a people, are very out spoken, using this principle of transparency and personal right as we want. But when we act like this we are guilty of Hilul ha Shem, detesting the image of G-d in others. True there is a cultural component to the way we treat others and the way that others perceive our behavior. We can find the way to treat each other honestly without demeaning or offending.

Each element of the Mishkan was made for a specific purpose, sanctified to be part of the temple, each with an important role. The Mishkan was not complete until each part was in its place fulfilling its role. Conversely if new or different objects were added to the temple again it would be incomplete. The Mishkan was to be constructed just as G-d had instructed.
In the same way, G-d has put us in His Sanctuary, sanctified as holy vessels, each one to fulfill a holy purpose. Each of us has an important role and a necessary task. Our problem is that we would rather look at the importance of the position instead of the task we have been given.

As we enter into the temple we must look around at the different vessels and ask ourselves, "what role do I play in the Temple of G-d?' " Is this who or what I am?" Recall what Rabbi Shaul wrote in 1 Corinthians 12. All are members of one body, and all have a function in that body. When we come to the community there is a place and a task for each of us to fulfill for the community. Each place is necessary. No one is more important than another. Was Moses more important than Aaron? No, all are the same before G-d. It is easy to see and desire the visible roles, the ones that are in front of the congregation. And we may think that that is our role. But there are many more in the congregation who sit and listen and participate in the worship. These persons are just as important for the community, perhaps even more important.
We may feel that sitting is just sitting and that it is just the same if we are present or absent in the community. Just as the Temple was only complete when all of the parts were in its place, so our absence leaves a hole in the community, an emptiness that only we can fill. Yet we are not willing to commit. We say that G-d hasn't shown me what is my part. But serving G-d is not a temporary or a part time affair. We can't just switch it on or off at our convenience. All parts are integral to the whole. Each person participates in the leadership of the community.

There are three qualities that all leaders must retain as they fill their function- honesty, directness and approachability. Honesty is quite simply telling the truth. Though is sound simple there really is an art to being honest. To be able to tell people the truth in such a way that it is accepted and understood is difficult. Some times we tell the truth so brutally that we have not served the truth. Yet there are those who couch it is such diplomatic language that no one captures what really is being said.
This brings us to directness. Perhaps because we fear offending, or because we don't want to compromise someone or a situation, we tell the truth in a round about fashion. But that has no value if the communication hasn't been understood and dealt with. We must say what is. Don't hide it behind a package of words. Get it out into the open. Indirectness leads to misunderstanding, which will lead to conflict.
The third is approachability, being open to what others have to say. It is most important for to be able to talk with and listen to each other. If we aren't open to what other people need to say to us, it can lead to the repression of feelings that will continue to grow inside until the situation explodes and leads to conflict under all that pressure.

If we have something to say to another person, deal with the problem quickly. There is a way of dealing with these situations. First pray about it. Think of what must be said and pray. Approach the other person directly and speak openly and honestly. If you don't feel it is possible, ask someone else, not involved in the situation, to accompany you. Be specific about what was said or happened and when it happened. Be willing to listen and ask for forgiveness also.
We need to have one face, the same to all both in the community as well as out of the community. We must treat all in the same way. Men, treat the women with integrity and respect. The same is true for the women. Men have a double responsibility in this because they must not only treat the women justly but they must also provide cover for the women. Men are to protect them and act on their behalf and the behalf of the children. This is the responsibility of being part of the community; because when one member does wrong all do wrong. When one part suffers, all suffer, and when one dos what is good, all do what is good.
It is my prayer that we all become the holy vessels that G-d has called us to be.









   May G-d add blessings to His Word!





     Rabbi Percy Johnson
     Netanel ben Yochanan
     
[nxy [b lantn

     © 2008 Use by Permission
     Kehilat She’ar Yashuv




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